금요일 정리 안한것 + 오늘것

I want < I'd like / could I

May I > Can I          + plz! 

compliment : 외모 옷 이런거 칭찬하는거 ㅋㅋ이런거 ice breaking에 한다고 하니까 너 한국인이지? 이랫음 ㄷㄷ

 

 

만약에 A랑 B가 밤늦게까지 야근하고 차 다 끊겼는데 A차가 고장났을때 B가 A에게 해줄 수 있는 가장 좋은 말은?

I could take you home

I can take you home

I'll take you home

우리 다 I could take you home이라고 생각했지만 노노놉!!!!!!

I could → 뭐....내가 태워줄수는 있는데......걍...그럴수있긴하다고...(태워주고싶진않음)

I can → 태워줄수있어 까진 맞는데 A가 부탁해야됨. A한테 선택을 떠넘기는거라서 추천하지않는다햇음

I'll take → 이게 베스트!!! willing to help you를 보여주는거라했음.

 

 

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Positive Form Pres. Perf. Progressive :  present perfect of 'be' + verb -ing 

 

언제쓰나여? 

1: To say how long for unfinished actions which started in the past and continue to the present. We often use this        with 'for' and 'since’. 

    for은 period time, since는 time marker in the past. 

 

   With state verbs, we can't use the present perfect continuous (know, have, understand, be) verbs of shor duration     (drop, start, finish, break, lose)

 

2: For temporary habits or situations. 

   I've been going to the gym a lot recently. (원래는 잘 안다니지만 요새 잘간다)

 

3: Finished Actions : Actions which have recently stopped (though the whole action can be unfinished) and have a result, which we can often see, hear, or feel, in the present. We don't use a time word here.

>I'm so tired, I've been studying.

>I've been running, so I'm really hot.

>It's been raining so the pavement is wet.

The present perfect simple has a very similar use, which focuses on the result of the action, whereas the present perfect continuous focuses on the action itself. ( 아 끝난거면 pps아니냐고여 할라햇는데~ 여기 설명이 있넹!!!! 둘다 비슷한데 행동 자체에 초점을 두면 ppc! )

 

Similerity

Sometimes there's really no difference in meaning between the two tenses. This is especially the case with verbs such as 'live', 'work' and 'study':

They've lived in London since 2004. = They've been living in London since 2004.

I've studied French for ten years. = I've been studying French for ten years.

He's worked at the company since 2009. = He's been working at our company since 2009.

 

Differences

1: The present perfect continuous can be used to emphasise the length of time that has passed.

   The present perfect simple is generally neutral(중립적인) :

>They've been waiting for 3 hours! (This emphasises the length of time). 얌 나 세시간이나 기다려써!!!!!!

>They've waited for 3 hours. (This doesn't emphasise the length of time).’ 나는 기다렸다(세시간동안) 이런느낌

 

2: The present perfect simple is often used when we're talking about how much or how many.

   This isn't possible with the present perfect continuous

>She's drunk three cups of coffee this morning.

>She's drunk at least a litre of coffee today. (NOT: she's been drinking three cups of coffee this morning).

  왜냐면 been drinking을쓰게되면 컵 세개를 한번에! 마셔야됨. = 불가

 

3: The present perfect continuous often focuses on the action itself, while the present perfect simple focuses on        the fact that the action is completed:

   >I've been reading the book you recommended. (I'm enjoying it, but I'm not finished).

   >I've read the book you recommended. (I've finished it, so we can talk about it).

   >I’ve been fixing the car. (The car is still not working)

   >I’ve fixed the car.  (The car is working now)

   >They’ve been playing tennis since lunch time. (They are still playing)

   >They’ve played tennis this week. (They are no longer playing)

 

     이부분 계속 좀 헷갈림

     The present perfect simple is used when the action is finished, and the result comes from the action being             finished:

     > I've eaten dinner, so let's go out.

     > She's done all her homework, so she can relax this evening.

     > I've made a cake. Would you like some?

     뭔가 행동을 딱 다 끝내고 나서 결과. 

 

     The present perfect continuous is used when the result comes from the action itself. It doesn't matter if the             whole action is finished or not. The result is often something we can see, hear, smell, or feel:

     >I've been eating dinner, so there are plates all over the table.

     >She's been doing her homework, so she's tired.

     >I've been making a cake, that's why the kitchen is such a mess.

     행동이 끝났든 아니든 암튼 결관데 거의 느낌 같은거...... ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ뭐래냐...

 

     We use 'yet' and 'already' with the present perfect simple:

     >Have you read the book yet?

     >She's finished her work already.

 

4: The present perfect continuous can be used to emphasize that something is temporary(일시적인):

   >She's been running a lot recently. (She doesn't usually do this).

   >Usually I study at home, but I've been studying in the library for the last week.

 

5. Present Perfect Continuous is NOT used with state verbs

   PP Simple is often used with state verbs:

   > I've known John for three years. 

     The present perfect continuous is not used with state verbs : X She's been knowing him for three years. X

 

 

 

정리쓰

simple: Actions that started in the past, and continue into the present to emphasise result.

used with work, live, play

used for state verbs

answers how many of much

use PSS when the action is finished, and the result comes from the action being finished

 

continuous : Action that started in the past and continue into the present to emphasise activity

used with work, live, play

used with verbs of longer duration (wait, stay, run, play, sit)

emphasises the length of the activity

use PPC when the result comes from action itself, even the action is incomplete.

 

지금 예지언니한테 물어봤는데 I have been thinking은 고민하는거라고 한다 considering!! 내가오늘 나는 걔가 멍청이라고생각해 를 have been thinking해서 틀렸다고했더니 알려주셨당.ㅋㅋㅋ나는 걔가 멍청이라고 고민하고있었던 것이었다.........어려웡 영어..